2013 Midterm Study Guide

Midterm 2013 Study Guide; Sectionalism and Civil War 

Instructor, grader, and would-be arbitrary tyrant: Bradley J. Birzer the Pitt Elder

N.B.  Please feel free to study in pairs or groups.  Of course, you will have to take the exam individually.

Section 1: Essay.  “Explain the causes of the Civil War.” 

To cover the topic fully, you should include the issues discussed over the past six weeks: slavery, nationalism, republican thought, economics, religion, demographics, the constitution and politics, etc.  Please remember that you are making an argument and must support it with appropriate evidence—from lectures as well as from the assigned readings in the course.  

Worth sixty percent of your midterm grade.

Section 2: I.D.s.  I will give you four terms, and you will need to define four (4) of them.  To answer correctly, you must address the how, what, who, where, when, and why of each. 

Possible I.D.s:

“Bleeding Kansas”

“Manifest Destiny”

“popular sovereignty”

1850 Fugitive Slave Law

American Party

Border Ruffians

Compromise of 1850

Conscience Whigs

Constitutional Union Party

Crackers

Daniel Webster

Force Bill

Free Soil Party

Henry Clay

James Buchanan

Jayhawkers

Jefferson Davis

John Brown

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Knights of the Golden Circle

Lecompton Swindle

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

Missouri Compromise of 1820

Platte County Self-Defense Association

Prigg v. Pennsylvania

Robert Anderson

Secret Six

Stephen Douglas

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

William Walker

William H. Seward

Wilmot Proviso

Terms, Potter, Final

Key Terms, Potter, Chapter 10 to end

Free Soil

Pope Day

Know Nothing

Awful Disclosures of Maria Monk

Dred Scot

LeCompton

Robert J. Walker

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

Freeport Question/Doctrine

John Brown

Secret Six

Harper’s Ferry

Helper/THE IMPENDING CRISIS

“Congressional Party”

Baltimore Convention

Charleston Convention

John J. Crittendon

John Bell

Cooper Union Speech (Lincoln)

Salmon P. Chase

Knights of the Golden Circle

Theory of Race

De Bow’s Review

Committee of Thirteen

Jeremiah S. Black

Robert Anderson/Sumter

Star of the West

Peace Conference

John Brown Painting: Topeka State House

Terms: Potter, Impending Crisis, Chapters 1-9

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, nationalism, David Wilmot, Slave Power, Negrophobia, antislavery men, conciliationists, Lewis Cass, popular sovereignty, free soilers, Nicholson Letter, Barnburners, Hunkers, Conscience Whigs, Liberty Party, little magician, holocaust of blood, Legend of 1850, Calhoun March 4 speech, Daniel Webster March 7 speech, William Seward, Higher Law, Clay’s Omnibus, Fugitive Slave Law, Finality, Constitutional Unionist, Georgia Platform, personal liberty laws, Pacific Railroad, little giant, Appeal of the Independent Democrats, Kansas Nebraska Act, Know Nothingism, William Walker, James Gadsden, Greytown, John A. Quitman, Ostend Manifesto, The War in Nicaragua, The Knights of the Golden Circle, Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company, Platte County Self-Defensive Association, Bleeding Kansas, Pukes, Lecompton, Topeka, Charles Robison, Jefferson Buford, Sack of Lawrence, The Crime Against Kansas, Preston Brooks, Charles Sumner, John Brown, Army of the North.

Locke and Slavery, 1669

For my HC students, H105 and H303: the darker side of John Locke--from his (he was co-author) Fundamental Constitution of the Carolinas, 1669:

107. “Since charity obliges us to wish well to the souls of all men, and religion ought to alter nothing in any man's civil estate or right, it shall be lawful for slaves, as well as others, to enter themselves, and be of what church or profession any of them shall think best, and, therefore, be as fully members as any freeman. But yet no slave shall hereby be exempted from that civil dominion his master hath over him, but be in all things in the same state and condition he was in before.”

110. “Every freeman of Carolina shall have absolute power and authority over his negro slaves, of what opinion or religion soever.”

H303/Civil War Syllabus (Spring 2013)

Sectionalism and Civil War, Hist303
Spring 2013

Instructor: Brad Birzer/Delp 403

Office Hours: M/T, 11-2 (generally)

email: 

course website: http://unionandconfederate.blogspot.com/

Whatever [General Lee’s] feelings, they were entirely concealed from my observation; but my own feelings, which had been quite jubilant on the receipt of his letter, were sad and depressed. I felt like anything rather than rejoicing at the downfall of a foe who had fought so long and valiantly, and had suffered so much for a cause, though that cause was, I believe, one of the worst for which a people ever fought, and one for which there was the least excuse. I do not question, however, the sincerity of the great mass of those who were opposed to us.

--General U.S. Grant, April 1865

Readings

• McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom
• Shaara, Killer Angels
• Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin (Bantam edition)
• Potter, Impending Crisis
• Assorted handouts (probably through the above website

Grades

• Midterm: 30%; March 7
• Research Paper: 30%; due 5pm, April 30.
• Final: 40%

Research Papers (*Semester Long*)

On Civil War (1848-1877) topic of your choice.   Your paper should be 15-20 pages in length.

• The paper should be an original, well-researched, 15-20 (longer is fine) page paper in manuscript form (doubled spaced, one-inch margins, with proper footnotes and a complete bibliography).  It must be primary-source driven.  Secondary sources should be used, but, not surprisingly, only secondarily.  That is, you should employ secondary sources as guides to the bibliographic and primary sources available and as indicators of the historiographical controversies surrounding your topic.  The Mossey Library has excellent resources and some of the finest librarians—Linda Moore, for example—I have ever met.  Make sure to take advantage of their expertise.  
• Mossey databases and resources you will find especially useful for this research project: the Western Americana collection (Yale’s entire collection on microfilm); Harper’s Online; JSTOR; America: History and Life; the New York Times; the London Times; and Nineteenth-Century Masterfile.  The Mossey also owns the complete collection of the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion
• For the form and structure of the final paper, footnotes, and bibliography, you must use either the latest edition of Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers or the Chicago Manual of Style.  The one exception to this: don’t use a title page.  Recommended: writing programs such as Scrivener and bibliographic programs such as Endnote.
• Further and VITAL N.B.  This paper is a one-semester paper and worth almost 1/3 of your grade.  That is, I’m assigning it on day one of the course, and I expect you to begin it—at least the thinking about and research stage—immediately.  
• Topics include any aspect of any American person, event, or idea, 1848-1877.  You DO NOT need to clear your topic with me before you choose it.  You should begin choosing a topic immediately.  I would start with a cursory read through BCF and, especially, through his excellent bibliographic essay.

Misc Rules

1. Never enter class after it’s begun.  I may look nice, but I will not look so nice if you do this.  Call it a quirk.
2. Don’t attend class unless you have completed the readings assigned.
3. No side conversations in class.
4. While you are welcome to use laptops, tablets, or netbooks for note taking, you must NEVER access the internet in any form during the class without express permission from me.  Should you text, tweet, email or access the internet in any way during the class period, you will be in violation of the honor code of the college, and I will remove you—permanently—from the class.  Additionally, type softly.
5. Plagiarism or cheating of any kind will result in an “F” and your permanent dismissal from this class.

Final Exam Study Guide

Final Study Guide; Birzer

History of the Early American Republic (aka, “Jacksonian America”, H302)

Final: Worth 40% of your semester grade

I will provide the blue books for the exam.  For each section, I am assuming your knowledge of the books assigned and the lectures given.  You will be graded on knowledge as well as wisdom.

Section 1.  Possible essay questions.  The essay is worth 35 percent of your final examination grade.

•   Explain why and how democracy, nationalism, and imperialism intertwined during the time period, 1807-1848.
•   Did Republican Virtue survive the Second Great Awakening?  Why or Why not?  If so, how?
•   Compare Tocqueville’s and Calhoun’s criticisms of democracy.
•   In what ways did the emerging culture of letters shape, delimit, or influence the Early American Republic, 1807-1848?

Section 2.  Ids.  You will be given six, and you will have to answer four.  In each of the four, be sure to address the how, what, who, where, when, and, most important, why (that is, the significance and context).  Each answer is worth 10 percent of your final examination grade.

Anti-masonry

Bank Veto

Battle of the Alamo

Book of Mormon

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia

Daniel Webster

Democratic Party

Force Bill

Henry D. Thoreau

Henry Clay

Indian Removal Act

James K. Polk

James Fenimore Cooper

John Tyler

John C. Calhoun

Joseph Smith

Martin Van Buren

Moses and Stephen Austin

Nathaniel Hawthorne

nativism

Nicholas Biddle

nullification

Orestes Brownson

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Santa Anna

South Carolina Exposition and Protest

Tariff of Abominations

Texas Revolution

Thomas Hart Benton

Trail of Tears

Transcendentalism

Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo

Unitarianism

Ursaline Monastery Riot (Massachusetts)

Webster-Hayne Debates

Whig Party

William Leggett

Winfield Scott

Zachary Taylor

Section 3.  25 short answer questions.  This section is worth, roughly, 25 percent of your final examination grade.